Cracking happens when the stresses in the graphite bricks changes over time. On their own, cracks do not make a reactor unsafe but we need to be able to show that they will not change the shape of the channels where the fuel sits in a way that will stop the reactor from shutting down in an earthquake larger than the UK has ever experienced. We also need to be sure that any fragments that come loose after cracks form do not affect the temperature of the fuel or stop us removing it from the reactor.
We remove the fuel and lower down specialist measuring equipment and cameras to film the inside of the channels. This allows us to see any cracks that have formed and, if they have been observed before, see if they have changed. Each time we monitor we inspect enough channels to give us a good understanding of the state of the core. We also remove samples of graphite, which we send for detailed analysis to confirm the level of weight loss.
Grafit Version 7 Crack
In 2014, the first crack related to the aging of the graphite was identified in Reactor 4 at Hunterston B. Over the next eight years regular inspections allowed close monitoring of the progression of graphite cracking at the site.
During graphite inspections in March 2018 we identified a slightly higher rate of cracking than expected and kept the reactor offline for more than two years to allow us the time to carry out additional inspections, modelling and analysis and present a safety case, based on new evidence, to the regulator for assessment.
In June 1986, Haring created a 90-foot banner, CityKids Speak on Liberty, in conjunction with The CityKids Foundation to commemorate the centennial anniversary of the Statue of Liberty's arrival in the United States.[53] Later that month, he created his Crack is Wack mural in East Harlem, visible from New York's FDR Drive.[13] It was originally considered as vandalism by the New York Police Department and Haring was arrested. But after local media outlets picked up the story, Haring was released on a lesser charge. While in jail, Haring's original work was vandalized. This mural is an example of Haring's use of consciousness raising rather than consumerism, "Crack is Wack" rather than "Coke is it."[54] He painted an updated version of the mural on the same wall in October 1986.[55]
The Pop Shop was far from Haring's only effort to make his work widely accessible. Throughout his career, Haring made art in subways and on billboards.[64] His attempts to make his work relatable can also be seen in his figures' lack of discernable ages, races, or identities.[10] By the arrival of Pop Shop, his work began reflecting more socio-political themes, such as anti-Apartheid, AIDS awareness, and the crack cocaine epidemic.[5]
Crack Is Wack is a mural created in 1986 by American artist and social activist Keith Haring. Located near the Harlem River Drive in East Harlem, the mural serves as a warning against crack cocaine use, which was rampant in major cities across the United States during the mid to late 1980s. As a symbol of anti-drug activism, Crack Is Wack commemorates Haring's powerful sociopolitical presence as an artist and remains a part of New York City's repertoire of iconic public art.
Haring's anti-crack mural emerged during a period of intense political tension in the United States due to widespread illegal drug use. Crack cocaine became popular in poor and working-class neighborhoods in major U.S. cities like New York during the 1980s.[1] The number of regular crack users nationwide spiked from approximately 4.2 million to 5.8 million from 1985 to 1989.[2] As public concerns over this 'crack epidemic' grew, President Ronald Reagan strengthened drug prohibition policies and the severity of their penalties in accordance with the government's so-called 'war on drugs'.[3] Crack Is Wack thus functions as a public announcement to warn New Yorkers against the physiological and legal repercussions of crack cocaine.
Although the current and original versions of Crack Is Wack differ, they both express Haring's unique cartoonist style and the same anti-crack message. Upon a vibrant orange background, the mural includes a conglomeration of human and monster-like figures outlined by thick black lines that surround the phrase 'crack is wack' in bold letters. Art history professor Natalie E. Phillips argues that Haring achieves a direct and straightforward means of expression by utilizing this simple imagery and basic forms in Crack Is Wack and his other artwork. She further suggests that the mural's location along a busy, public parkway engages a variety of passersby with diverse backgrounds.[14] Author and art critic Bruce D. Kurtz expands upon this point by suggesting that the intentional lack of gender, race, and age in Haring's figures gives his artwork a sense of accessibility to all people.[nb 1] Crack Is Wack ultimately conveys an important message against crack cocaine to a variety of viewers while simultaneously showcasing Haring's notable artistic ability.
ADDENDUM FROM CAT: Yo! So portions of an earlier version of this story ran before in a zine that me and my friends made called SGU (Special Graffiti Unit). I told my editors about it, but they didn't think it warranted a mention because only 200 copies were printed, and we had no idea it had been published by this (apparently very thorough) website that digitizes magazines and zines.I'd be sorry if I did anything wrong, but I didn't. If you can track one down, get it because it's rad. Anyway, there is your full disclosure, kids. Happy Friday!
The Seattle Police Department is taking a new approach to crack down on prolific taggers who are responsible for graffiti all over the city: The department has appointed its first full-time graffiti investigator.
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The Street Maintenance Program maintains over 1,000 lane miles of street including weed/litter abatement, pothole repair, crack sealing, street reconstruction, shoulder repair/grading, and illegal dumping.
For fresh starts, go-getters and seizing the day. The high precipitation and volcanic rich soil of Lake Atitlan give this coffee complex and sweet flavours sure to get even the sleepiest of eyes rolling out of bed at the crack of dawn. Carpe Diem, my friend. Carpe Diem. 2ff7e9595c
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